-classic的注释，运行Test方法，我们看一下控制台的输出为：
看到我们只要引入了一个slf4j的具体实现类，即可使用该日志框架输出日志。
最后做一个测验，我们把所有日志打开，引入logback-classic、slf4j-simple、log4j，运行Test方法，控制台输出为：
和上面的差别是，可以输出日志，但是会输出一些告警日志，提示我们同时引入了多个slf4j的实现，然后选择其中的一个作为我们使用的日志系统。
从例子我们可以得出一个重要的结论，即slf4j的作用：只要所有代码都使用门面对象slf4j，我们就不需要关心其具体实现，最终所有地方使用一种具体实现即可，更换、维护都非常方便。
slf4j实现原理
上面看了slf4j的示例，下面研究一下slf4j的实现，我们只关注重点代码。
slf4j的用法就是常年不变的一句”Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Object.class);“，可见这里就是通过LoggerFactory去拿slf4j提供的一个Logger接口的具体实现而已，LoggerFactory的getLogger的方法实现为：
public static Logger getLogger(Class<?> clazz) {
Logger logger = getLogger(clazz.getName());
if (DETECT_LOGGER_NAME_MISMATCH) {
Class<?> autoComputedCallingClass = Util.getCallingClass();
if (autoComputedCallingClass != null && nonMatchingClasses(clazz, autoComputedCallingClass)) {
Util.report(String.format("Detected logger name mismatch. Given name: \"%s\"; computed name: \"%s\".", logger.getName(),
autoComputedCallingClass.getName()));
Util.report("See " + LOGGER_NAME_MISMATCH_URL + " for an explanation");
}
}
return logger;
}
从第2行开始跟代码，一直跟到LoggerFactory的bind()方法：
private final static void bind() {
try {
Set<URL> staticLoggerBinderPathSet = null;
// skip check under android, see also
// http://jira.qos.ch/browse/SLF4J-328
if (!isAndroid()) {
staticLoggerBinderPathSet = findPossibleStaticLoggerBinderPathSet();
reportMultipleBindingAmbiguity(staticLoggerBinderPathSet);
}
// the next line does the binding
StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton();
INITIALIZATION_STATE = SUCCESSFUL_INITIALIZATION;
reportActualBinding(staticLoggerBinderPathSet);
fixSubstituteLoggers();
replayEvents();
// release all resources in SUBST_FACTORY
SUBST_FACTORY.clear();
} catch (NoClassDefFoundError ncde) {
String msg = ncde.getMessage();
if (messageContainsOrgSlf4jImplStaticLoggerBinder(msg)) {
INITIALIZATION_STATE = NOP_FALLBACK_INITIALIZATION;
Util.report("Failed to load class \"org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder\".");
Util.report("Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation");
Util.report("See " + NO_STATICLOGGERBINDER_URL + " for further details.");
} else {
failedBinding(ncde);
throw ncde;
}
} catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodError nsme) {
String msg = nsme.getMessage();
if (msg != null && msg.contains("org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton()")) {
INITIALIZATION_STATE = FAILED_INITIALIZATION;
Util.report("slf4j-api 1.6.x (or later) is incompatible with this binding.");
Util.report("Your binding is version 1.5.5 or earlier.");
Util.report("Upgrade your binding to version 1.6.x.");
}
throw nsme;
} catch (Exception e) {
failedBinding(e);
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected initialization failure", e);
}
}
static Set<URL> findPossibleStaticLoggerBinderPathSet() {
// use Set instead of list in order to deal with bug #138
// LinkedHashSet appropriate here because it preserves insertion order
// during iteration
Set<URL> staticLoggerBinderPathSet = new Link