1.利用递归的原理,只不过在原来打印结点的地方,改成了生成结点,给结点赋值的操作
if(ch=='#'){*T=NULL;}else{malloc();(*T)->data=ch;createFunc((*T)->lchild);createFunc((*T)->rchild);}

2.前序遍历:先访问根结点,前序遍历左子树,前序遍历右子树;中左右

3.将二叉树中每个结点的空指针引出一个虚结点,其值为特定值#,处理二叉树为原二叉树的扩展二叉树,扩展二叉树做到一个遍历序列确定一棵二叉树

 

<?php
class BinTree{
        public $data;
        public $left;
        public $right;
}
//前序遍历生成二叉树
function createBinTree(){
        $handle=fopen("php://stdin","r");
        $e=trim(fgets($handle));
        if($e=="#"){
                $binTree=null;
        }else{
                $binTree=new BinTree();
                $binTree->data=$e;
                $binTree->left=createBinTree();
                $binTree->right=createBinTree();
        }  
        return $binTree;
}   
 
$tree=createBinTree();
 
var_dump($tree);
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
A
B
#
D
#
#
C
#
#
object(BinTree)#1 (3) {
  ["data"]=>
  string(1) "A"
  ["left"]=>
  object(BinTree)#2 (3) {
    ["data"]=>
    string(1) "B"
    ["left"]=>
    NULL
    ["right"]=>
    object(BinTree)#3 (3) {
      ["data"]=>
      string(1) "D"
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
  }
  ["right"]=>
  object(BinTree)#4 (3) {
    ["data"]=>
    string(1) "C"
    ["left"]=>
    NULL
    ["right"]=>
    NULL
  }
}