{"rsdb":{"rid":"372179","subhead":"","postdate":"0","aid":"261289","fid":"78","uid":"1","topic":"1","content":"<div id=\"cnblogs_post_body\" class=\"blogpost-body \"> \n <div id=\"page-content\" class=\"rich_media_area_primary\"> \n  <div class=\"rich_media_area_primary_inner\"> \n   <div id=\"img-content\"> \n    <h2 id=\"activity-name\" class=\"rich_media_title\">Go Modules \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6559\u7a0b<\/h2> \n    <a><span class=\"tips_global_primary\">\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u53f7&nbsp;<span class=\"radius_avatar\"><span class=\"original_primary_nickname rich_media_meta_link js_nickname\">Golang \u6210\u795e\u4e4b\u8def&nbsp;<span id=\"js_comma\" class=\"tips_global_primary\">\uff0c&nbsp;<span id=\"js_author\" class=\"original_primary_author_wrp tips_global_primary\">\u4f5c\u8005 L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \n    <div id=\"js_content\" class=\"rich_media_content \"> \n     <p>Go Modules \u662f Golang \u5b98\u65b9\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u591a\u79cd\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba Go Modules \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b Golang \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b Go Modules \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u884c\u6587\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u6307\u6559\u3002<\/p> \n     <p>&nbsp;<\/p> \n     <p>0. \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p> \n     <p>Golang \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u5f80\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1a<\/p> \n     <ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" data-mark=\"*\"> \n      <li> <p>\u5728 1.5 \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5728 GOPATH \u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c Google \u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u591a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9879\u76ee A \u548c\u9879\u76ee B \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 package\uff0c\u5982\u679c package \u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p> <\/li> \n      <li> <p>1.5 \u7248\u672c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 vendor \u673a\u5236\u3002\u6240\u8c13 vendor \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a vendor \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 package\u3002<code>go build<\/code> \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5148\u53bb vendor \u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u627e\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4f1a\u518d\u53bb GOPATH \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p> <\/li> \n      <li> <p>1.9 \u7248\u672c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 dep\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u628a dep \u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a Golang \u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5173\u4e8e dep \u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b98\u65b9\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 dep \u800c\u662f\u5f04\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 modules\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p> <\/li> \n      <li> <p>1.11 \u7248\u672c\u63a8\u51fa modules \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 mod\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002modules \u7684\u539f\u578b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f vgo\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e vgo\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p> <\/li> \n     <\/ul> \n     <p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p> \n     <ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" data-mark=\"*\"> \n      <li> <p>godep<\/p> <\/li> \n      <li> <p>glide<\/p> <\/li> \n      <li> <p>govendor<\/p> <\/li> \n     <\/ul> \n     <p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p> \n     <p>&nbsp;<\/p> \n     <p>1. modules \u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p> \n     <br \/> \n     <p>\u4e0b\u9762\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b modules \u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p> \n     <h4>1.1 \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4> \n     <p>Golang \u7248\u672c\uff1a1.12.3\u3002\u5728 1.12 \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Go modules \u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf GO111MODULE:<\/p> \n     <ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\"> \n      <li> <p>GO111MODULE=off: \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 modules \u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p> <\/li> \n      <li> <p>GO111MODULE=on: \u4f7f\u7528 modules \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb GOPATH \u4e0b\u9762\u67e5\u627e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p> <\/li> \n      <li> <p>GO111MODULE=auto: Golang \u81ea\u5df1\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 modules \u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p> <\/li> \n     <\/ul> \n     <p>\u5728 GOPATH \u4e4b\u5916\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee mod-demo\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a main.go \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p> \n     <pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"swift\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">packagemain<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">import(<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">&quot;github.com\/astaxie\/beego&quot;<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">funcmain() {<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"> beego.<span class=\"code-snippet__type\">Run()<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre> \n     <h4>1.2 \u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4> \n     <p>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 <code>go mod init mod-demo<\/code> \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p> \n     <pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"ruby\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">? mod-demo $ gomod init mod-demo<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__symbol\">go: creating new go.<span class=\"code-snippet__symbol\">mod: <span class=\"code-snippet__class\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">module .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">? mod-demo $ ls<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">go.mod main.go<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">? mod-demo $ catgo.mod<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">module .<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">go&nbsp;<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">1.12<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre> \n     <p>&nbsp;<\/p> \n     <p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6807\u8bc6\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 package \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6267\u884c init \u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f run \u8d77\u6765\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6267\u884c go run\/test\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005 build\uff08\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 go build\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p> \n     <p>\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 go run \u5373\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1 modules \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p> \n     <pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"go\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">? mod-demo $ gorun main.<span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: extracting github.com\/astaxie\/beego v1<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.12.0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2019\/<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">09\/<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">08 <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">23:<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">23:<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">03.507 [I] http server Running on http:<span class=\"code-snippet__comment\">\/\/:8080<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre> \n     <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u67e5\u770b go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p> \n     <pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"java script\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">? mod-demo $ catgo.mod<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">module mod-demo<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">go <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">1.12<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">require (<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">github.com\/astaxie\/beego v1<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.12.0<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">github.com\/shiena\/ansicolor v0<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.0.0-20151119151921-a422bbe96644 <span class=\"code-snippet__comment\">\/\/ indirect<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre> \n     <p>\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a go.sum \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a package \u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u5305\u542b module \u548c require \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b replace \u548c exclude \u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p> \n     <p>\u8fd9\u4e9b package \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5230 $GOPATH\/src\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5230 $GOPATH\/pkg\/mod \u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p> \n     <pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"ruby\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">? mod-demo $ ls$GOPATH\/pkg\/mod\/github.com\/astaxie<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">beego@v1.<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">11.0 beego@v1.<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">11.1 beego@v1.<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">12.0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre> \n     <h4><strong>1.3 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u964d\u7ea7\uff09<\/strong><\/h4> \n     <p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p> \n     <pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"go\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">? mod-demo $ golist -m-uall<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/beego\/x2j latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/cloudflare\/golz4 latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/siddontang\/<span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go latest<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/shiena\/ansicolor latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/couchbase\/<span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go-couchbase latest<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/siddontang\/rdb latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding gopkg.in\/check.v1 latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/siddontang\/ledisdb latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/ssdb\/gossdb latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/couchbase\/gomemcached latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/wendal\/errors latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/couchbase\/goutils latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding <a href=https:\/\/www.cppentry.com style=text-decoration:underline;font-size:14px;color:#F70968; target=_blank>golang<\/a>.org\/x\/net latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/cupcake\/rdb latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/beego\/goyaml2 latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding <a href=https:\/\/www.cppentry.com style=text-decoration:underline;font-size:14px;color:#F70968; target=_blank>golang<\/a>.org\/x\/crypto latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__keyword\">go: finding github.com\/bradfitz\/gomemcache latest<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">github.com\/Knetic\/govaluate v3<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.0.0+incompatible<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">github.com\/OwnLocal\/goes v1<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.0.0<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">github.com\/astaxie\/beego v1<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.12.0<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">...<\/span><\/code><\/pre> \n     <p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u964d\u7ea7\uff09\u67d0\u4e2a package \u5219\u53ea\u9700\u8981 go get \u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p> \n     <pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"nginx\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__attribute\">go get package<span class=\"code-snippet__variable\">@version","orderid":"0","title":"Go Modules\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b(\u4e00)","smalltitle":"","mid":"0","fname":"GO","special_id":"0","bak_id":"0","info":"0","hits":"122","pages":"3","comments":"0","posttime":"2019-09-18 11:10:40","list":"1568776240","username":"admin","author":"","copyfrom":"","copyfromurl":"","titlecolor":"","fonttype":"0","titleicon":"0","picurl":"https:\/\/www.cppentry.com\/upload_files\/","ispic":"0","yz":"1","yzer":"","yztime":"0","levels":"0","levelstime":"0","keywords":"<A HREF='https:\/\/www.cppentry.com\/do\/search.php?type=keyword&keyword=Modules' target=_blank>Modules<\/A> <A HREF='https:\/\/www.cppentry.com\/do\/search.php?type=keyword&keyword=%CA%B9%D3%C3' target=_blank>\u4f7f\u7528<\/A> <A HREF='https:\/\/www.cppentry.com\/do\/search.php?type=keyword&keyword=%BD%CC%B3%CC' target=_blank>\u6559\u7a0b<\/A>","jumpurl":"","iframeurl":"","style":"","template":"a:3:{s:4:\"head\";s:0:\"\";s:4:\"foot\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"bencandy\";s:0:\"\";}","target":"0","ip":"14.17.22.33","lastfid":"0","money":"0","buyuser":"","passwd":"","allowdown":"","allowview":"","editer":"","edittime":"0","begintime":"0","endtime":"0","description":"Go Modules\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b","lastview":"1711878020","digg_num":"0","digg_time":"0","forbidcomment":"0","ifvote":"0","heart":"","htmlname":"","city_id":"0"},"page":"1"}