| #include “sqlext.h” SQLHENV henv;; SQLHDBC hdbc; SQLHSTMT hstmt; SQLRETURN retcode; /*Allocate environment handle */ retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Set the ODBC version environment attribute */ retcode = SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Allocate connection handle */ retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Set login timeout to 5 seconds. */ SQLSetConnectAttr(hdbc, (void*)SQL_LOGIN_TIMEOUT, 5, 0); /* Connect to data source */ retcode = SQLConnect(hdbc, (SQLCHAR*) "Sales", SQL_NTS, (SQLCHAR*) "JohnS", SQL_NTS, (SQLCHAR*) "Sesame", SQL_NTS); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO){ /* Allocate statement handle */ retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Process data */; SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt); } SQLDisconnect(hdbc); } SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc); } } SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv); SQLDriveConnect |
函数SQLDriveConnect用一个连接字符串建立至数据源的连接。它可以提供比SQLConnect函数的三个参数更多的信息,可以让用户输入必要的连接信息。
如果连接建立,该函数返回完整的字符串,应用程序可使用该连接字符串建立另外的连接。
函数格式:
SQLRETURN SQLDriverConnect(SQLHDBC ConnectionHandle,SQLHWND WindowHandle,SQLCHAR InConnectionString,SQLSMALLINT StringLength1,SQLCHAR OutConnetionString,SQLSMALLINT BufferLength,SQLSMALLINT *StringLength2Ptr,SQLSMALLINT DriverCompletion);
参数:
ConnectionHandle 连接句柄
WindowHandle 窗口句柄,应用程序可以用父窗口的句柄,或用NULL指针
InConnectionString 连接字符串长度
OutConnectionString 一个指向连接字符中的指针
BufferLength 存放连接字符串的缓冲区的长度
StringLength2Ptr 返回的连接字符串中的字符数
DriverCompletion 额外连接信息,可能取值有:SQL_DRIVER_PROMPT,SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE,
SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE_REQUIRED, or SQL_DRIVER_NOPROMPT.
返回值:
SQL_SUCCESS, SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, SQL_ERROR, or SQL_INVALID_HANDLE.
成功返回SQL_SUCCESS,如果返回值为SQL_ERROR或SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,可以用函数SQLGetDiagRec获取相应SQLSTATE的值。
SQLBrowseConnect
函数SQLBrowseConnect支持以一种迭代的方式获取到数据源的连接,直到最后建立连接。它是基于客房机/服务器的体系结构,因此,本地数据库不支持该函数。
一般,我们提供部分连接信息,如果足以建立到数据源的连接,则成功建立连接,否则返回SQL__NEED__DATA,并在OutConnectionString参数中返回所需要的信息。
函数格式:
SQLRETURN SQLBrowseConnect(SQLHDBC ConnectionHandle,SQLCHAR* InConnectionString,SQLSAMLLINT StringLength1,SQLCHAR* OutConnectionString,SQLSMALLINT BufferLength,SQLSMALLINT *StringLength2Ptr);
参数:
ConnectionHandle 连接句柄
InConnectionString 指向输出字符串的指针
StringLength1 输出字符串的指针长度
OutConnectionString 指向输出字符串的指针
BufferLength 用于存放输出字符串的缓冲区的长度
StringLength2Ptr 实际返回的字符串的长度
返回值:
SQL_SUCCESS, SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, SQL_ERROR, or SQL_INVALID_HANDLE.
成功返回SQL_SUCCESS,如果返回值为SQL_ERROR或SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,可以用函数SQLGetDiagRec获取相应SQLSTATE的值。
下面的代码讲述了如何使用ODBC API的SQLBrowseConnect函数建立同数据源的连接。
| #define BRWS_LEN 100SQLHENV henv;SQLHDBC hdbc; SQLHSTMT hstmt; SQLRETURN retcode; SQLCHAR szConnStrIn[BRWS_LEN], szConnStrOut[BRWS_LEN]; SQLSMALLINT cbConnStrOut;/* Allocate the environment handle. */ retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Set the version environment attribute. */ retcode = SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Allocate the connection handle. */ retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Call SQLBrowseConnect until it returns a value other than */ /* SQL_NEED_DATA (pass the data source name the first time). */ /* If SQL_NEED_DATA is returned, call GetUserInput (not */ /* shown) to build a dialog from the values in szConnStrOut. */ /* The user-supplied values are returned in szConnStrIn, */ /* which is passed in the next call to SQLBrowseConnect. */ lstrcpy(szConnStrIn, "DSN=Sales"); do { retcode = SQLBrowseConnect(hdbc, szConnStrIn, SQL_NTS, szConnStrOut, BRWS_LEN, &cbConnStrOut); if (retcode == SQL_NEED_DATA) GetUserInput(szConnStrOut, szConnStrIn); } while (retcode == SQL_NEED_DATA); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO){ /* Allocate the statement handle. */ retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt); if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) { /* Process data after successful connection */ ...; SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt); } SQLDisconnect(hdbc); } } SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc); }} SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv); |