这里记录Java中从控制台读入信息的几种方式，已备后查！
(1)JDK 1.4(JDK 1.5和JDK 1.6也都兼容这种方法)
public class TestConsole1 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string：); System.out.println("The information from console： + str); } /** * Use InputStreamReader and System.in to read data from console * * @param prompt * * @return input string */ private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String str = null; try { System.out.print(prompt); str = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return str; } } public class TestConsole1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string：);
System.out.println("The information from console： + str);
}
/**
* Use InputStreamReader and System.in to read data from console
*
* @param prompt
*
* @return input string www.2cto.com
*/
private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String str = null;
try {
System.out.print(prompt);
str = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
(2)JDK 1.5（利用Scanner进行读取）
public class TestConsole2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string:"); System.out.println("The information from console:" + str); } /** * Use java.util.Scanner to read data from console * * @param prompt * * @return input string */ private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print(prompt); return scanner.nextLine(); } } public class TestConsole2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string:");
System.out.println("The information from console:" + str);
}
/**
* Use java.util.Scanner to read data from console
*
* @param prompt
*
* @return input string
*/
private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print(prompt);
return scanner.nextLine();
}
}
Scanner还可以很方便的扫描文件，读取里面的信息并转换成你要的类型，比如对“2 2.2 3.3 3.33 4.5 done”这样的数据求和,见如下代码:
public class TestConsole4 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("num.txt"); fw.write("2 2.2 3.3 3.33 4.5 done"); fw.close(); System.out.println("Sum is "+scanFileForSum("num.txt")); } public static double scanFileForSum(String fileName) throws IOException { double sum = 0.0; FileReader fr = null; try { fr = new FileReader(fileName); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(fr); while (scanner.hasNext()) { if (