使用zxing生成嵌图片的二维码(一)

2014-11-24 08:49:19 · 作者: · 浏览: 5
涉及两方面的知识:
1.QR code的基础,参见大牛的作品http://coolshell.cn/articles/10590. html
2.java图形库image、Graphics2D等
基本思路是先使用zxing生成的二维码图片,然后读取图片,在其中插入图标,然后整个输出图片。
网上还看到另外一种做法,先生成二维码图片,然后把图标直接覆盖在二维码上,这样会丢失一部分数据,但是由于二维码的纠错能力,扫描器能够把丢失的信息找回来。
废话不说,直接上代码:
/** 
 *  
 */  
package barcode;  
  
import java.awt.Color;  
import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
import java.awt.Image;  
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;  
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;  
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
  
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;  
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;  
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;  
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;  
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;  
  
/** 
 * @author lichunxi 
 *  
 */  
public class BarcodeFactory {  
    // 图片宽度的一般  
    private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 80;  
    private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 80;  
    private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;  
    private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;  
  
    // 二维码写码器  
    private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();  
  
    public static void encode(String content, int width, int height,  
            String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {  
        try {  
            ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath),  
                    "jpg", new File(destImagePath));  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (WriterException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width,  
            int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException,  
            IOException {  
        // 读取源图像  
        BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH,  
                IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);  
        int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];  
        for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {  
            for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {  
                srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);  
            }  
        }  
  
        Map hint = new HashMap();  
        hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");  
        hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);  
        // 生成二维码  
        BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,  
                width, height, hint);  
  
        // 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组  
        int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;  
        int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;  
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];  
  
        for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {  
            for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {  
                // 读取图片  
                if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH  
                        && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH  
                        && y >
halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) { pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH]; } // 在图片四周形成边框 else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) { pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff; } else { // 此处可以修改二维码的颜色,可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色; pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) 0xff000000 : 0xfffffff; } } } BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels); return image; } /** * 把传入的原始图像按高度和宽度进行缩放,生成符合要求的图标 * * @param srcImageFile * 源文件地址 * @param height * 目标高度 * @param width * 目标宽度 * @param hasFiller * 比例不对时是否需要补白:true为补白; false为不补白; * @throws IOException */ private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height, int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException { double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例 File file = new File(srcImageFile); BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file); Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH); // 计算比例 if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) { if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) { ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleva lue() / srcImage.getHeight(); } else { ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleva lue() / srcImage.getWidth(); } AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp( AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null); destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null); } if (hasFiller) {// 补白 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D grap