[java]
import java.io.*;
/**
*Title:应用学生类
*Description:实现学生类实例的序列化与反序列化
*Copyright: copyright(c) 2012
*Filename: UseStudent.java
*@author Wang Luqing
*@version 1.0
*/ //www.heatpress123.net
public class UseStudent
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Student st = new Student("Tom",'M',20,3.6);
File file = new File("O:\\Java\\com\\jieke\\io\\student.txt");
try
{
file.createNewFile();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
//Student对象序列化过程
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(st);
oos.flush();
oos.close();
fos.close();
//Student对象反序列化过程
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
Student st1 = (Student) ois.readObject();
System.out.println("name = " + st1.getName());
System.out.println("sex = " + st1.getSex());
System.out.println("year = " + st1.getYear());
System.out.println("gpa = " + st1.getGpa());
ois.close();
fis.close();
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果如下所示：
name = Tom
sex = M
year = 20
gpa = 3.6
总结：
1）Java序列化就是把对象转换成字节序列，而Java反序列化就是把字节序列还原成Java对象。
2）采用Java序列化与反序列化技术，一是可以实现数据的持久化，在MVC模式中很是有用；二是可以对象数据的远程通信。