mysql常用日期时间/数值函数(三)
ect curtime();
+-----------+
| curtime() |
+-----------+
| 16:43:10 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select curtime()+1;
+---------------+
| curtime()+1 |
+---------------+
| 164420.000000 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
获取当前日期时间：sysdate(),now()
mysql> select sysdate(),sleep(2),sysdate();
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| sysdate() | sleep(2) | sysdate() |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| 2013-05-16 17:16:04 | 0 | 2013-05-16 17:16:06 |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
1 row in set (2.00 sec)
mysql> select now(),sleep(2),now();
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| now() | sleep(2) | now() |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| 2013-05-16 17:16:18 | 0 | 2013-05-16 17:16:18 |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
1 row in set (2.00 sec)
从上面可以看到sysdate和now的区别，now表示语句开始的时间，而sysdate实时的获取时间
将当前日期按照'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'或YYYYMMDDHHMMSS格式的值返回，具体格式根据函数用在字符串或是数字语境中而定。
mysql> select current_timestamp;
+---------------------+
| current_timestamp |
+---------------------+
| 2013-05-16 17:19:51 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select current_timestamp+1;
+-----------------------+
| current_timestamp+1 |
+-----------------------+
| 20130516172008.000000 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
unix_timestamp()，unix_timestamp(date)
如果没有参数调用，返回一个Unix时间戳记(从'1970-01-01 00:00:00'GMT开始的秒数)。如果UNIX_TIMESTAMP()用一
个date参数被调用，它返回从'1970-01-01 00:00:00' GMT开始的秒数值。date可以是一个DATE字符串、一个DATETIME
字符串、一个TIMESTAMP或以YYMMDD或YYYYMMDD格式的本地时间的一个数字。
mysql> select unix_timestamp();
+------------------+
| unix_timestamp() |
+------------------+
| 1368696216 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select unix_timestamp('2013-05-16 01:01:01');
+---------------------------------------+
| unix_timestamp('2013-05-16 01:01:01') |
+---------------------------------------+
| 1368637261 |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
FROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp)
以'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'或YYYYMMDDHHMMSS格式返回unix_timestamp参数所表示的值，具体格式根据函数用在字符串或是数字语境中而定
mysql> select from_unixtime(1368637261);
+---------------------------+
| from_unixtime(1368637261) |
+---------------------------+
| 2013-05-16 01:01:01 |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select from_unixtime(1368637261)+1;
+-----------------------------+
| from_unixtime(1368637261)+1 |
+-----------------------------+
| 20130516010102.000000 |
+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select from_unixtime(1368637261,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s');
+-----------------------------------------------+
| from_unixtime(1368637261,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s') |
+-----------------------------------------------+
| 2013-05-16 01:01:01 |
+-------------------------------------