CentOS 6.2上源代码编译安装MySQL-5.6.10以及MySQL-5.5.34(一)

1.Mysql5.6.10安装

一．必要软件：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake bison ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* cmake make
二．编译安装
[root@localhost src]#groupadd mysql
[root@localhost src]# useradd mysql -g mysql
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]#mkdir /data/mysql/data -p
[root@localhost src]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
Cm/pwd[root@localhost src]# tar -zvxf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
Cmake软件可以编译安装也可以不编译安装目前未发现不编译安装有什么问题
Rpm包cmake在centos中版本是 2.6.4-5.el6至于为什么编译安装cmake我个人认为是由于在rhel5中没有或者版本过低有些mysql的安装还是进行在rhel5之上在cmake的官网上也正是这两种版本2.6.4是始终有下载的
下载cmake11.2.1版本
[root@localhost src]# wget http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd cmake-2.8.12.1
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.1]# ./bootstrap
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.1]#make&&make install
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.1]# cmake --help |head -n1
cmake version 2.8.12.1
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.1]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.10/storage
有哪些存储引擎的支持可以看一个目录
[root@localhost storage]# ls
archive csv federated innobase myisammrg perfschema
blackhole example heap myisam ndb
[root@localhost storage]# pwd
/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.10/storage

[root@localhost storage]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.10
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.10]#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1

参数配置详细解释：
其实5.6版本可以所有的关于引擎的参数不填写因为默认是全部给安装的
而5.5则不同关于-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 这三个是必须要自己填写的否则的话只能编译出6个引擎;
# /* -DWITH_READLINE=1 # 快捷键功能
# /* -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock # 连接数据库socket路径
# /* -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 # 端口
# /* -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 # 允许从本地导入数据

[root@localhost src]#make && make install
[root@localhost src]#cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@localhostsrc]#./mysql_install_db--user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost src]#cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@localhost src]#cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost src]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost src]#cat >>/etc/profile <export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
EOF
[root@localhost src]#source /etc/profile
[root@localhost src]#cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]#cp -f my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost support-files]#cat >> /etc/my.cnf <log-bin=mysql-bin
expire_logs_days=10
binlog_format=mixed
table_definition_cache=10000
max_connections=1000
key_buffer_size=256M
tmp_table_size=64M
read_buffer_size=4M
read_rnd_buffer_size=16M
sort_buffer_size=64M
thread_cache_size=80
wait_timeout=7200
thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1024M
innodb_sort_buffer_size=4M
innodb_thread_concurrency=4
innodb_flush_logs_at_trx_commit = 2
EOF

[root@