一个案例,查看跟踪文件发现如下错误信息
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x09848269 (file 38, block 295529)
Bad header found during buffer read
Data in bad block:
type: 1 format: 5 rdba: 0x30322d2d
last change scn: 0xfffe.fffefffe seq: 0xfe flg: 0xff
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x30 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x2d2d3533
check value in block header: 0xfffe
computed block checksum: 0x91f9
Reread of rdba: 0x09848269 (file 38, block 295529) found same corrupted data
Fri Dec 27 08:28:08 2013
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 36, TSNAME = HGHIS
RFN = 38, BLK = 295529, RDBA = 159679081
OBJN = 119544, OBJD = 119544, OBJECT = EMR_MONITOR_RESULT, SUBOBJECT =
SEGMENT OWNER = HGHIS, SEGMENT TYPE = Table Segment
Fri Dec 27 08:54:18 2013
Hex dump of (file 38, block 295561) in trace file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dbserver\udump\orcl_ora_6796.trc
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x09848289 (file 38, block 295561)
Bad header found during buffer read
Data in bad block:
type: 48 format: 0 rdba: 0x020cc100
last change scn: 0xb500.080cc100 seq: 0xa5 flg: 0xba
spare1: 0x34 spare2: 0x2 spare3: 0xb0b8
consistency value in tail: 0x395e3031
check value in block header: 0xcfcb
block checksum disabled
Reread of rdba: 0x09848289 (file 38, block 295561) found same corrupted data
Fri Dec 27 08:54:19 2013
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 36, TSNAME = HGHIS
RFN = 38, BLK = 295561, RDBA = 159679113
OBJN = 119494, OBJD = 119494, OBJECT = SYS_LOB0000119493C00006$$, SUBOBJECT =
SEGMENT OWNER = HGHIS, SEGMENT TYPE = Lob Segment
Fri Dec 27 09:11:20 2013
Hex dump of (file 38, block 295563) in trace file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dbserver\udump\orcl_ora_5584.trc
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0984828b (file 38, block 295563)
Bad header found during buffer read
Data in bad block:
type: 71 format: 7 rdba: 0x064d0001
last change scn: 0x3038.43584400 seq: 0x31 flg: 0x07
spare1: 0x44 spare2: 0x4c spare3: 0x771
consistency value in tail: 0x000a0000
check value in block header: 0x7800
computed block checksum: 0xcbf8
Reread of rdba: 0x0984828b (file 38, block 295563) found same corrupted data
Fri Dec 27 09:11:21 2013
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 36, TSNAME = HGHIS
RFN = 38, BLK = 295563, RDBA = 159679115
OBJN = 119494, OBJD = 119494, OBJECT = SYS_LOB0000119493C00006$$, SUBOBJECT =
SEGMENT OWNER = HGHIS, SEGMENT TYPE = Lob Segment
Fri Dec 27 09:27:59 2013
根据上述信息得知38号数据文件的295529、295561、295563为坏块，可以使用DBV工具或者RMAN来检查坏块信息
DBV FILE="d:\oradata\DATA.DBF" blocksize=8192
or
rman target /
backup validate check logical database;
select * from V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION ;
可以根据文件号和块号查出损坏的是对象,表还是LOB segment
select tablespace_name,segment_type,owner,segment_name from dba_extents where file_id=38 and 295529 between block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1;
38是文件号,295529是block号
如果是对象，可以重建
alter index indexname rebuild
如果是表，可以使用10231事件忽略坏块，然后使用CTAS方式重建表最后rename table，别忘记rebuild index
alter session SET EVENTS '10231 trace name context forever,level 10';
create table tab_new as select * from tab;
rename tab to tab_bak;
rename tab_new to new;
alter index indexname rebuild;
alter session SET EVENTS '10231 trace name context off';
如果损坏的是LOB segment,先找出segment信息
select owner, segment_name, segment_type from dba_extents where file_id = 38 and 295563 between block_id and block_id + blocks - 1;
输出如下
owner=HGHIS
segment_name=SYS_LOB0000119493C00006$$
segment_type=LOBSEGMENT
找到表明和LOB字段
select table_name, column_name from dba_lobs where segment_name = 'SYS_LOB0000119493C00006$$' and owner = 'HGHIS';
输出如下
table_name = EMR_CASE
column_name =