纯C创建二叉树及二叉树的遍历

2014-11-23 21:45:50 · 作者: · 浏览: 17
#include 
#include 
typedef struct TreeNode Tree;
struct TreeNode{
	int value;
	int level;//level
	Tree *leftChild;
	Tree *rightChild;
	Tree *parent;
};
Tree *SetChild(int value,Tree *parentT);//ok 
void View_Tree(Tree *pThis);//ok
void mk_space(int nums);
int main()
{
	Tree *k;
	Tree *moveon;
	//Tree *t;
	int inValue=0,c_val=0;
	//creat a tree(init k)
	k=(Tree *)malloc(sizeof(Tree));//k as top,do not change
	k->parent=NULL;//the top point has no parent
	k->level=0;
	moveon=k;//save k's location for use
	printf("input the value of the first item:");
	scanf("%d",&inValue);
	moveon->value=inValue;
	while(inValue>0 || c_val!=4)
	{
		printf("input left value of %d:",moveon->value);
		scanf("%d",&inValue);//set value
		if(inValue>0)
			moveon->leftChild=SetChild(inValue,moveon);
		printf("input right value of %d:",moveon->value);
		scanf("%d",&inValue);
		if(inValue>0)
			moveon->rightChild=SetChild(inValue,moveon);
		printf("next \nif go up,input 1\nif go to left child,input 2\nif goto right child,input 3\nif exit,input 4\ninput:");
		scanf("%d",&c_val);
		if(c_val==1){
			if(moveon->
parent==NULL) break; moveon=moveon->parent; }else if(c_val==2){ moveon=moveon->leftChild; } else if(c_val==3){ moveon=moveon->rightChild; } else if(c_val==4){ break;//跳出循环 } } if(inValue==0) return 0; //开始遍历 View_Tree(k); free(k); } Tree *SetChild(int value,Tree *parentT)//ok { Tree *ks=(Tree *)malloc(sizeof(Tree)); ks->value=value;//set value ks->parent=parentT;//set parent point to go back ks->leftChild=NULL;//left and ks->rightChild=NULL;//right are set null ks->level=parentT->level+1; return ks; } void View_Tree(Tree *pThis) { mk_space(pThis->level); printf("%d\n",pThis->value); if(pThis->leftChild!=NULL) { View_Tree(pThis->leftChild); } if(pThis->rightChild!=NULL) { View_Tree(pThis->rightChild); } } void mk_space(int nums) { int k; for(k=0;k