为节省篇幅,只对安装过程做一个梳理,具体安装的图形化界面同LINUX系统下一样,可以参看相关文章,此处不一一贴图了。
SWAP空间
[root@hp171log]#swapinfo -a --检查swap空间
Kb Kb Kb PCT START/ Kb
TYPE AVAIL USED FREE USED LIMIT RESERVE PRI NAME
dev 2097152 0 2097152 0% 0 - 1 /dev/vg00/lvol2
reserve - 160492 -160492
memory 581384 106360 475024 18%
[root@hp175:/dev]#swapinfo
Kb Kb Kb PCT START/ Kb
TYPE AVAIL USED FREE USED LIMIT RESERVE PRI NAME
dev 2097152 96560 2000592 5% 0 - 1 /dev/vg00/lvol2
reserve - 602972 -602972
memory 593576 107636 485940 18%
[root@hp171log]#date 0625141614 --同步系统时间
WedJun 25 14:16:00 MDT 2014
配置内核
# sam
此例,选择可配置的参数:
--shmmax参数:定义内存块中最大可以分配多少个内存
调整shmmax参数,按空格选中,按Tab转换选择
观察shmmax状态,变成了Dynamic
--PendingValue 未决的值,如果和Current Value值相同代表修改已经生效
--通过以上方式,便可以完成在安装如oracle相关软件时,根据文档去改变相关内核参数了
查看已安装的软件包
查看到已安装的软件,如下:
确认oracle所需软件包是否安装
安装oracle软件所需补丁包
1、网站下载补丁包(GOLDQPK11i_B.11.11.0812.479.depot),将补丁包上传至服务器
2、安装补丁包
[root@hp171/db]#swinstall -s /db/GOLDQPK11i_B.11.11.0812.479.depot
--s是source的意思,之后指明安装包的绝对路径
NOTE: The interactive UI was invoked, since nosoftware was
specified.
Startingthe terminal version of swinstall...
Tomove around in swinstall:
-use the "Tab" key to move between screen elements
-use the arrow keys to move within screen elements
-use "Ctrl-F" for context-sensitive help anywhere in swinstall
Onscreens with a menubar at the top like this:
------------------------------------------------------
|File View Options Actions Help|
| ---- ---- ------- ----------------------------------|
-use "Tab" to move from the list to the menubar
-use the arrow keys to move around
-use "Return" to pull down a menu or select a menu item
-use "Tab" to move from the menubar to the list without selecting amenu item
-use the spacebar to select an item in the list
Onany screen, press "CTRL-K" for more information on how to use thekeyboard.
Press"Return" to continue...
--按空格选中两个补丁包
使用X-manager远程调取图形化界面
# xhost + --配置后可通过xclock验证,如下图
$ exportDISPLAY=192.168.8.145:0.0
--$source .profile
$./runInstaller --运行安装程序,此处弹出错误如下
错误现象1:
报错显示,/tmp文件空间不足,至少要69M空间
[root@hp171 /]#bdf --查看/tmp发现空间剩余94%
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 204800 204800 0 100% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 298928 65760 203272 24% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 2613248 1374824 1230296 53% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7 2334720 1614672 714456 69% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol4 819200 768448 50440 94% /tmp
/dev/vg00/lvol6 3506176 2437328 1060520 70% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol5 24576 2408 22000 10% /home
/dev/vg00/lv_db 23642112 5322484 18033764 23% /db
[root@hp171 /tmp]#rm -rf * --清空/tmp文件
[root@hp171 /tmp]#ls
.AgentSockets .dcs.37dd79 .dcs.trc1 .dcs.utillock
.VRTSisisshmem .dcs.dcgtlock .dcs.trc2 .oracle
[root@hp171 /tmp]#bdf --查看磁盘使用率
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 204800 204800 0 100% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 298928 65760 203272 24% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 2613248 1374832 1230288 53% /