一．准备工作
1.系统信息
[root@r4r4o10n1 ~]# uname -a
Linux r4r4o10n1 2.6.9-89.EL #1 Mon Apr 2010:22:29 EDT 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
VM:vmware workstation9
OS:redhat4.8
DATABASE: ORACLE10201
2.配置网络
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# system-config-network
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# more /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, orvarious programs
# that require network functionality willfail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.150.61 r4o10n1
192.168.150.62 r4o10n2
172.168.150.61 r4o10n1-priv
172.168.150.62 r4o10n2-priv
192.168.150.63 r4o10n1-vip
192.168.150.64 r4o10n2-vip
3.需要安装的包
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
以下包需要安装
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4
compat-db-4.1.25-9
control-center-2.8.0-12
gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4
gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4
glibc-2.3.4-2
glibc-common-2.3.4-2
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4
libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4
make-3.80-5
pdksh-5.2.14-30
sysstat-5.0.5-1
xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
有依赖关系的
rpm -ivhglibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.103.EL.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivhglibc-headers-2.3.4-2.43.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-3.4.6-11.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivhlibstdc++-devel-3.4.6-11.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-3.4.6-11.x86_64.rpm
其他的包
rpm -ivh rsh-server-0.17-25.4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43.i386.rpm
wlrap需要的
rpm -ivh readline-4.3-13.i386.rpm
rpm -ivhlibtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh readline-devel-4.3-13.x86_64.rpm
[root@r4r4o10n1 RPMS]# rpm -ivhlibtermcap-2.0.8-39.i386.rpm
asmlib需要的
rpm -ivh kernel-smp-2.6.9-89.EL.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivhoracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivhoracleasm-2.6.9-89.EL-2.0.5-1.el4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.9-89.ELsmp-2.0.5-1.el4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el4.x86_64.rpm
4.修改内核参数
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
增加以下内容
kernel.shmall=2097152
kernel.shmmax=2147483648
kernel.shmmni=4096
# semaphores:semmsl,semmns,semopm,semmni
kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max=65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144
让修改后的内核立即生效
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# /sbin/sysctl –p
5.设置用户资源限制，修改limits.conf
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi/etc/security/limits.conf
增加以下内容(一定要带星星，不然在source .bash_profile时会报错)
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536
6.修改login
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
增加以下内容
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
7.修改modprobe.conf
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi /etc/modprobe.conf
options hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30hangcheck_margin=180
让修改生效
[root@r4o10n1 ~]# modprobe -vhangcheck-timer
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.9-89.ELsmp/kernel/drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.kohangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180
8．创建oracle组、用户、安装目录
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/asm
mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
9 打开远程rsh的rlogin
rpm -ivh rsh-server-0.17-25.4.x86_64.rpm
chkconfig rsh on
chkconfig rlogin on
service xinetd reload
10. 设置oracle环境变量
export PS1="`/bin/hostname-s`->"
export EDITOR=vi
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASH=/oracle
exportORA_CRS_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0