Oracle_5 ROWNUM Create New User 备份一张表

2014-11-24 17:59:48 · 作者: · 浏览: 4

求薪水最高的前5名


select ename,sal
from ( select ename,sal
from emp
order by sal desc)
where rownum <=5;


求薪水的第6至第10位的员工姓名和薪水


select ename,sal
from ( select ename,sal,rownum r
from (select ename,sal
from emp
order by sal desc)
)
where r<=10 and r>=6;


Create New User


首先备份( backup scott),在命令行下输入以下命令,按提示操作


exp


然后创建用户 create user,在sqlplus下切换到管理员用户,输入


create user USER_NAME(such as:lue) identified by password(lue) default tablespace users quota(配额) 10M on users即是给用户分配10M的空间


其次是分配新建用户的权限,命令:


grant create session(登陆权限),creat table,create view to lue


最后导入数据 import the data,在命令行下输入以下命令,按提示操作;


imp


一道SQL面试题


有3张表S,C,SC


S(sno,sname) 代表(学号,姓名)


C(cno,cname,cteacher)代表(课程号,课程名,教室)


SC(sno,cno,scgrade)代表(学号,课程号,成绩)


问题:


1, 找出没有选过“liming”老师的所有学生的姓名


2, 列出2门以上(含2门)不及格学生姓名及平均成绩


3, 学过1号课程又学过2号课程所有学生的姓名


答案:


//Answer 1:
select sname
from S join SC on(s.sno = sc.sno) join C (c.cno = sc.cno)
where C.cteacher <> ‘liming’;
//answer 2:
select sname
where sno in (select sno,count(*)
from SC
where scgrade < 60
group by sno
having count(*) >1);
//answer 3:
//方法1:
select sname
from S join (select sno
from SC
where C.cno = 1 and C.cno = 2) t
on (S.sno = t.sno);
//方法2:
select sname
from S
where sno in(select sno
from SC
where cno = 1 and cno in (select distinct sno
from SC
where cno = 2)
);