华为面试题解析 - 10

2014-11-24 08:05:15 · 作者: · 浏览: 5

10. 计算下列程序输出

/*
 * exercise19.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-11-5
 *      Author: xiaobin
 */


enum myStr
	{
		x1,
		x2,
		x3=10,
		x4,
		x5
	}x;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	x = (enum myStr) 0x801005, 0x8010f4;

	printf("%x\n", x + 5);
	return 0;
}

首先,我们要知道mySt枚举常量的在未赋值的情况下,第一个常量为0,以此类推x2-1;在赋初值时,下一个常量+1,x4-11,x5-12;

然后,要知道枚举变量默认取第一个常量的值,即x1;

最后,要知道编译器对枚举变量不检查取值,即只取所赋的第一个值;


输出结果:

80100a

附:标准使用枚举的例子

enum status_type
{
  ok = 200,
  created = 201,
  accepted = 202,
  no_content = 204,
  multiple_choices = 300,
  moved_permanently = 301,
  moved_temporarily = 302,
  not_modified = 304,
  bad_request = 400,
  unauthorized = 401,
  forbidden = 403,
  not_found = 404,
  internal_server_error = 500,
  not_implemented = 501,
  bad_gateway = 502,
  service_unavailable = 503
} status;