Java获取客户端ip mac地址

2014-11-24 08:34:24 · 作者: · 浏览: 1
1.获取客户端ip地址( 这个必须从客户端传到后台):
jsp页面下,很简单,request.getRemoteAddr() ;
因为 系统的VIew层是用JSF来实现的,因此页面上没法直接获得类似request,在bean里做了个强制转换
[java]
public String getMyIP() {
try {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)fc.getExternalContext().getRequest();
return request.getRemoteAddr();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
2.获取客户端mac地址
调用window的命令,在后台Bean里实现 通过ip来获取mac地址。方法如下:
[java]
public String getMACAddress(String ip){
  String str = "";
  String macAddress = "";
  try {
  Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);
  InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
  LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
  for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
  str = input.readLine();
  if (str != null) {
  if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
  macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14, str.length());
  break;
  }
  }
  }
  } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace(System.out);
  }
  return macAddress;
  }
补充:
  关于获取IP地址的方式,最近在linux下有一个教训,如果单纯通过InetAddress来获取IP地址,就会出现在不同的机器上IP地址不同的问题。
  InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress() 实际上是根据hostname来获取IP地址的。linux系统在刚刚装完默认的hostname是localhost,所以通过上面代码获取到的本机ip就是127.0.0.1, 相对应,比如我的hostname就是rjlin.atsig.com 返回的ip地址确是atsig.com的地址。暂时采用下面代码来处理,当然还不够灵活:
[java]
public static byte[] getIp() throws UnknownHostException {
  byte[] b = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress();
  Enumeration allNetInterfaces = null;
  try {
  allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
  } catch (SocketException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  InetAddress ip = null;
  NetworkInterface netInterface = null;
  while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
  netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
  if (netInterface.getName().trim().equals("eth0")){
  Enumeration addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();
  while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
  ip = (InetAddress) addresses.nextElement();
  }
  break;
  }
  }
  if (ip != null && ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
  return b = ip.getAddress();
  }
  return b;
  }