restful api最好做到hypermedia，即返回结果中信息丰富一点，提供链接，连向其他api方法，使得用户不用去查询文档，也知道下一步应该做什么。比如当用户向api.test.com的根目录发出请求时，得到的文档包含以下结果
{
"link":{ "rel": "collection http://api.test.com/zoos",
"href": "http://api/test.com",
"title": "list of zoos",
"type": "application/vnd.yourformat+json"
} }
上面代码表示，文档中有一个link属性，用户读取这个属性就知道下一步该调用什么api，rel代表这个api与当前网址的关系（collection关系，并给出该collection网址），href表示api路径，title表示api的标题，type表示返回类型。
{
"current_user_url": "https://api.github.com/user",
"current_user_authorizations_html_url": "https://github.com/settings/connections/applications{/client_id}",
"authorizations_url": "https://api.github.com/authorizations",
"code_search_url": "https://api.github.com/search/code?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}",
"commit_search_url": "https://api.github.com/search/commits?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}",
"emails_url": "https://api.github.com/user/emails",
"emojis_url": "https://api.github.com/emojis",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/events",
"feeds_url": "https://api.github.com/feeds",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/user/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/user/following{/target}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/gists{/gist_id}",
"hub_url": "https://api.github.com/hub",
"issue_search_url": "https://api.github.com/search/issues?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/issues",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/user/keys",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/notifications",
"organization_repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/orgs/{org}/repos{?type,page,per_page,sort}",
"organization_url": "https://api.github.com/orgs/{org}",
"public_gists_url": "https://api.github.com/gists/public",
"rate_limit_url": "https://api.github.com/rate_limit",
"repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}",
"repository_search_url": "https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}",
"current_user_repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/user/repos{?type,page,per_page,sort}",
"starred_url": "h