e ... --SYS_REFCURSOR只能通过OPEN方法来打开和赋值
LOOP
fetch cursor into name --SYS_REFCURSOR只能通过fetch into来打开和遍历 exit when cursor%NOTFOUND; --SYS_REFCURSOR中可使用三个状态属性： ---%NOTFOUND(未找到记录信息) %FOUND(找到记录信息) ---%ROWCOUNT(然后当前游标所指向的行位置)
dbms_output.putline(name);
end LOOP;
rsCursor := cursor;
end test;
下面写一个简单的例子来对以上所说的存储过程的用法做一个应用：
现假设存在两张表，一张是学生成绩表(studnet)，字段为：stdId,math,article,language,music,sport,total,average,step 一张是学生课外成绩表(out_school),字段为:stdId,parctice,comment
通过存储过程自动计算出每位学生的总成绩和平均成绩，同时，如果学生在课外课程中获得的评价为A，就在总成绩上加20分。
create or replace procedure autocomputer(step in number) is
rsCursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
commentArray myPackage.myArray;
math number;
article number;
language number;
music number;
sport number;
total number;
average number;
stdId varchar(30);
record myPackage.stdInfo;
i number;
begin
i := 1;
get_comment(commentArray); --调用名为get_comment()的存储过程获取学生课外评分信息
OPEN rsCursor for select stdId,math,article,language,music,sport from student t where t.step = step;
LOOP
fetch rsCursor into stdId,math,article,language,music,sport; exit when rsCursor%NOTFOUND;
total := math + article + language + music + sport;
for i in 1..commentArray.count LOOP
record := commentArray(i);
if stdId = record.stdId then
begin
if record.comment = 'A' then
begin
total := total + 20;
go to next; --使用go to跳出for循环
end;
end if;
end;
end if;
end LOOP;
<<continue>> average := total / 5;
update student t set t.total=total and t.average = average where t.stdId = stdId;
end LOOP;
end;
end autocomputer;
--取得学生评论信息的存储过程
create or replace procedure get_comment(commentArray out myPackage.myArray) is
rs SYS_REFCURSOR；
record myPackage.stdInfo;
stdId varchar(30);
comment varchar(1);
i number;
begin
open rs for select stdId,comment from out_school
i := 1;
LOOP
fetch rs into stdId,comment; exit when rs%NOTFOUND;
record.stdId := stdId;
record.comment := comment;
recommentArray(i) := record;
i:=i + 1;
end LOOP;
end get_comment;
--定义数组类型myArray
create or replace package myPackage is begin
type stdInfo is record(stdId varchar(30),comment varchar(1));
type myArray is table of stdInfo index by binary_integer;
end myPackage;