前节点数据的长度
//注意保存字符串与整数之间的差别
ZIP_DECODE_LENGTH(p + prevlensize, encoding, lensize, len);
return prevlensize + lensize + len;
}
/* Return the difference in number of bytes needed to store the length of the
* previous element 'len', in the entry pointed to by 'p'. */
//计算需要存储len所需字节数与当前节点p的prev_entry_bytes_length的差值
static int zipPrevLenByteDiff(unsigned char *p, unsigned int len) {
unsigned int prevlensize;
ZIP_DECODE_PREVLENSIZE(p, prevlensize);
return zipPrevEncodeLength(NULL, len) - prevlensize;
}
八、__ziplistCascadeUpdate、__ziplistDelete、__ziplistInsert函数详解
注;以下注释与代码中的一些字段请参照zlentry数据结构中的定义,这三个函数是ziplist一切操作的核心,尤其是在memmove进行数据移动的时候更需要多思考,在阅读下面的代码之前先阅读ziplistResize函数,而且需要对C语言中的realloc重新分配内存函数需要有一定的了解。
/**
* 当将一个新节点添加到某个节点之前的时候,如果原节点的prevlen不足以保存新节点的长度,
* 那么就需要对原节点的空间进行扩展(从 1 字节扩展到 5 字节)。
*
* 但是,当对原节点进行扩展之后,原节点的下一个节点的 prevlen 可能出现空间不足,
* 这种情况在多个连续节点的长度都接近 ZIP_BIGLEN 时可能发生。
*
* 这个函数就用于处理这种连续扩展动作。
*
* 因为节点的长度变小而引起的连续缩小也是可能出现的,不过,为了避免扩展-缩小-扩展-缩小这样的情况反复出现(flapping,抖动),
* 我们不处理这种情况,而是任由 prevlen 比所需的长度更长
*
* 复杂度:O(N^2)
*
* 返回值:更新后的 ziplist
* zl: ziplist首地址,p:需要扩展prevlensize的节点首地址
*/
static unsigned char *__ziplistCascadeUpdate(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p) {
size_t curlen = intrev32ifbe(ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl)), rawlen, rawlensize;
size_t offset, noffset, extra;
unsigned char *np;
zlentry cur, next;
while (p[0] != ZIP_END) {
cur = zipEntry(p);
rawlen = cur.headersize + cur.len; //整个entry的字节数
rawlensize = zipPrevEncodeLength(NULL,rawlen); //存储rawlen需要的字节数
/* Abort if there is no next entry. */
if (p[rawlen] == ZIP_END) break;// 已经到达表尾,退出
next = zipEntry(p+rawlen);//得到下一个节点的zlentry
/* Abort when "prevlen" has not changed. */
// 如果下一的prevlen等于当前节点的rawlen,那么说明编码大小无需改变,退出
if (next.prevrawlen == rawlen) break;
// 下一节点的长度编码空间不足,进行扩展
if (next.prevrawlensize < rawlensize) {
/* The "prevlen" field of "next" needs more bytes to hold
* the raw length of "cur". */
offset = p-zl;
extra = rawlensize-next.prevrawlensize;//需要扩展的字节数
zl = ziplistResize(zl,curlen+extra);
p = zl+offset;
/* Current pointer and offset for next element. */
np = p+rawlen; //新的下一个节点的首地址
noffset = np-zl;
/* Update tail offset when next element is not the tail element. */
if ((zl+intrev32ifbe(ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl))) != np) {
ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) =
intrev32ifbe(intrev32ifbe(ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl))+extra);
}
/* Move the tail to the back. 这里的注释不是很清楚,需要自己思考*/
//np+rawlensize新的下一个节点存储自身数据的首地址
//np+next.prevrawlensize旧的下一个节点存储自身数据的首地址
//将旧的下一个节点next的数据区到ziplist尾部全部向后偏移,空余出rawlensize个字节用来存储上个节点的长度
memmove(np+rawlensize,
np+next.prevrawlensize,
curlen-noffset-next.prevrawlensize-1);
zipPrevEncodeLength(np,rawlen);//空余出的rawlensize个字节存储上个节点的长度值
/* Advance the cursor */
p += rawlen; //下一个节点
curlen += extra; //更新当前ziplist的长度
} else {
// 下一节点的长度编码空间有多余,不进行收缩,只是将被编码的长度写入空间
if (next.prevrawlensize > rawlensize) {
/* This would result in shrinking, which we want to avoid.
* So, set "rawlen" in the available bytes. */
zipPrevEncodeLengthForceLarge(p+rawlen,rawlen);
} else {
zipPrevEncodeLength(p+rawlen,rawlen);
}
/* Stop here, as the raw length of "next" has not changed. */
break;//后面的节点不用扩展
}
}
return zl;
}
/* Delete "num" entries, starting at "p". Returns pointer to the ziplist. */
//从指针 p 开始,删除 num 个节点
static unsigned char *__ziplistDelete(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p, unsigned int num) {
unsigned int i, totlen, deleted = 0;
size_t offset;
int nextdiff = 0;
zlentry first, tail;
first = zipEntry(p); //删除的首个节点
for (i = 0; p[0] != ZIP_END && i < num; i++) {
p += zipRawEntryLength(p); //偏移到下个节点
deleted++;
}
totlen = p-first.p;// 被删除的节点的总字节数
if (totlen > 0) {
if (p[0] != ZIP_END) {
/* Storing `prevrawlen` in this entry may increase or decrease the
* number of bytes required compare to the current `prevrawlen`.
* There always is room to store this, because it was previously
* stored by an entry that is now being deleted. */
//计算删除的第一个节点first的prevrawlensize与p节点prevrawlensize的差值
nextdiff = zipPrevLenByteDiff(p,first.prevrawlen);
p -= nextdiff; //根据nextdiff值,对p进行向前或向后偏移,留取的字节来保存first.prevrawlen
zipPrevEncodeLength(p,first.prevrawlen);//将first.prevrawlen值存储在p的prevrawlensize中
/* Update offset for tail */
ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) =
intrev32ifbe(intrev32ifbe(ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl))-totlen);
/* When the tail contains more than one entry, we need to take
* "nextdiff" in account as well. Otherwise, a change in t