p;
RMAN> backup check logical database;
Starting backup at 2014-11-05 15:46:14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=/home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/system01.dbf
input datafile fno=00003 name=/home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile fno=00002 name=/home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile fno=00005 name=/home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/test01.dbf
input datafile fno=00004 name=/home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 2014-11-05 15:46:14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 2014-11-05 15:46:39
piece handle=/home/app/oraten/flash_recovery_area/ORATEN/backupset/2014_11_05/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141105T154614_b5mog6kr_.bkp tag=TAG20141105T154614 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
including current control file in backupset
including current SPFILE in backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 2014-11-05 15:46:40
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 2014-11-05 15:46:41
piece handle=/home/app/oraten/flash_recovery_area/ORATEN/backupset/2014_11_05/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20141105T154614_b5moh030_.bkp tag=TAG20141105T154614 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 2014-11-05 15:46:41
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------
59 Full 545.84M DISK 00:00:17 2014-11-05 15:46:31
BP Key: 41 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20141105T154614
Piece Name: /home/app/oraten/flash_recovery_area/ORATEN/backupset/2014_11_05/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141105T154614_b5mog6kr_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 59
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- ------------------- ----
1 Full 870906 2014-11-05 15:46:14 /home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/system01.dbf
2 Full 870906 2014-11-05 15:46:14 /home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/undotbs01.dbf
3 Full 870906 2014-11-05 15:46:14 /home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/sysaux01.dbf
4 Full 870906 2014-11-05 15:46:14 /home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/users01.dbf
5 Full 870906 2014-11-05 15:46:14 /home/app/oraten/oradata/oraten/test01.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------
60 Full 6.80M DISK 00:00:01 2014-11-05 15:46:40
BP Key: 42 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20141105T154614
Piece Name: /home/app/oraten/flash_recovery_area/ORATEN/backupset/2014_11_05/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20141105T154614_b5moh030_.bkp
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 870915 Ckp time: 2014-11-05 15:46:39
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 2014-11-05 15:16:33
关于rman备份与恢复的验证，可以参照：
http://blog.csdn.net/yidian815/article/details/40824689
5：使用dbms_repair包
关于dbms_repaire包的使用，请参见：
http://blog.csdn.net/yidian815/article/details/40825511