6.元素交互操作

点击，清空

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素

browser=webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.amazon.cn/')
wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)

input_tag=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'twotabsearchtextbox')))
input_tag.send_keys('iphone 8')
button=browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#nav-search > form > div.nav-right > div > input')
button.click()

import time
time.sleep(3)

input_tag=browser.find_element_by_id('twotabsearchtextbox')
input_tag.clear() #清空输入框
input_tag.send_keys('iphone7plus')
button=browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#nav-search > form > div.nav-right > div > input')
button.click()

# browser.close()

Action Chains

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By  # 按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys  # 键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait  # 等待页面加载某些元素
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,3)
# driver.implicitly_wait(3)  # 使用隐式等待

try:
    driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult') ##切换到iframeResult
    sourse=driver.find_element_by_id('draggable')
    target=driver.find_element_by_id('droppable')

    #方式一：基于同一个动作链串行执行
    # actions=ActionChains(driver) #拿到动作链对象
    # actions.drag_and_drop(sourse,target) #把动作放到动作链中，准备串行执行
    # actions.perform()

    #方式二：不同的动作链，每次移动的位移都不同
    ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(sourse).perform()
    distance=target.location['x']-sourse.location['x']

    track=0
    while track < distance:
        ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=2,yoffset=0).perform()
        track+=2

    ActionChains(driver).release().perform()

    time.sleep(10)

finally:
    driver.close()

在交互动作比较难实现的时候可以自己写JS（万能方法）

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #按照什么方式查找，By.ID,By.CSS_SELECTOR
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys #键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait #等待页面加载某些元素


try:
    browser=webdriver.Chrome()
    browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
    browser.execute_script('alert("hello world")') #打印警告
finally:
    browser.close()

frame的切换

frame相当于一个单独的网页，在父frame里是无法直接查看到子frame的元素的，必须switch_to_frame切到该frame下，才能进一步查找