1、JAVA读取文件，避免中文乱码。
/**
* 读取文件内容
*
* @param filePathAndName String 读取文件路径
* @return String 文件中的内容
*/
public static String readFile(String filePathAndName) {
String fileContent = "";
try {
File f = new File(filePathAndName);
if(f.isFile()&&f.exists()){
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(f),"UTF-8");
BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(read);
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
fileContent += line;
}
read.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("读取文件内容操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return fileContent;
}